{"id":2440,"date":"2013-06-17T17:59:37","date_gmt":"2013-06-17T23:59:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gratuitousscience.com\/?p=2440"},"modified":"2014-09-07T21:43:47","modified_gmt":"2014-09-08T03:43:47","slug":"golfyssey-08-commodore-16-plus4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gratuitousscience.com\/?p=2440","title":{"rendered":"Golfyssey 08 \u2014 Commodore 16 & Plus\/4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Remember when I said that Commodore<\/a> took a lead in the home computer market and turned it into bankruptcy in a rather short time?\u00a0 1984.\u00a0 Exhibit A in this “snatching defeat from the jaws of victory” strategy is The Commodore 16<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Commodore_16_002a\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Also the Commodore 116:<\/p>\n

\"Commodore<\/a><\/p>\n

And the Commodore Plus\/4<\/a>:<\/p>\n

\"Commodore_Plus_4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Confused?\u00a0 Commodore sure was.\u00a0 The original idea was to compete with low-end cheap computers from Timex<\/a> and Texas Instruments<\/a>, so that’s why the C16 was designed.\u00a0 But by the time it was released, the cheapie computer makers had left the market.\u00a0 Also around this time, Commodore had ousted Jack Tramiel and he had moved on to manage Atari.<\/p>\n

So instead of doing the sensible thing, which would have been to kill off the C16, Commodore decided to expand the line.\u00a0 They also decided to add some features and re-brand it as the Plus\/4.\u00a0 It’s hard to keep track of what they were trying to accomplish with all of this.\u00a0 The Wikipedia articles linked above explain it much better than I could.\u00a0 But the short version is that they really only ended up competing with themselves.\u00a0 Remember this theme for later (Sega, I’m looking at you).\u00a0 The Commodore 64 was still a juggernaut, and not only did it have a massive software library, but it had built up a huge peripherals business around it.<\/p>\n

The C16 and Plus\/4 pretty much chucked all of this to the side.\u00a0 They sold very poorly and were discontinued in short order.\u00a0 Still, lots of them had been manufactured, so there was a glut of product that had to be gotten rid of.<\/p>\n

I remember seeing infomercials in the late 80s with an excited bearded man telling me that I could have a brand new personal computer from Commodore for just $99.\u00a0 I’m still pissed off that my father wouldn’t give his credit card number out over the phone so I could have one.\u00a0 I would have gotten a Plus\/4 and I would have been quite disappointed by it, but I would have continued to learn how to program in basic as this was around the time my Commodore 64 died.<\/p>\n

But back to the C16 & Plus\/4.\u00a0 No one really wanted them.\u00a0 They technically had a better version of BASIC and a faster processor than the Commodore 64, but they couldn’t handle graphics as good and they sounded absolutely horrible because they lacked that wonderful SID chip.\u00a0 The TED chip<\/a> that handled graphics and sound was a fucking joke and it played music out of tune.\u00a0 My god, I haven’t heard out of tune computer music since the Atari 2600!\u00a0 Anyway, Commodore was able to sell off their remaining inventories of these things dirt cheap in Mexico and Eastern Europe, mainly Hungary.<\/p>\n

And I have managed to download a lot of amateur games that have been programmed for the Plus\/4.\u00a0 There is an excellent emulator called Yape<\/a>, based out of (you guessed it) Hungary.\u00a0 It looks like it’s based off the open source VICE emulator with some modifications made to it to work nicely with C16 and Plus\/4 programs and features.\u00a0 I’ve been using this emulator for quite some time, and it’s gone from crashy and buggy to mature and stable.<\/p>\n

So let’s play some golf games.<\/p>\n

“Atari Golf”… released 198?<\/p>\n

\"Atari<\/a>

A poszt-szovjet Magyarorsz\u00c1\u00a1g, golf j\u00c1\u00a1tszik neked!<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

I doubt that Atari had anything at all to do with this game.\u00a0 It’s far too good for that! (zing!)<\/p>\n

But seeing as how this game is entirely in Hungarian, it’s kind of a wonder that I was able to pick up on the controls as quickly as I did.\u00a0 It’s keyboard controlled, but it’s a lot more intuitive than the games I played on the Apple II.\u00a0 It’s actually a good thing I did play those games, because the question that’s being asked in this screenshot:<\/p>\n

\"Atari<\/a><\/p>\n

roughly translates as “In which direction will you shoot the ball?”\u00a0 Thanks Google Translate.\u00a0 I also translated it into Ozark<\/a> and it came out as “Whatcha dun way yer gunna swing it, Abner?\u00a0 You gonna eat dat possum?”\u00a0 So to give the game a direction, 0 degrees is up, 90 is right, 180 is down, and 270 is left.\u00a0 You can also have any integer betwixt.<\/p>\n

Your invisible golfer (we’ll pretend he’s invisible because he works for the \u00c1\u0081VH<\/a>) makes his swing when you hit the space bar.\u00a0 And I was pleasantly surprised that the longer you depress the space bar, the more powerful your shot will be.\u00a0 So this alone makes it a cut above those Apple II golf RPGs.\u00a0 The programmers that adopted the Plus\/4 proved to be quite resourceful when they got their hands on these computers, and I’m sure they made the hardware do things that this line of computers was never meant to do when Jack Tramiel wanted something to go up against the likes of Timex and TI.<\/p>\n

After you make it onto the putting green, you get the now standard zoom-in, which looks like this.<\/p>\n

\"Atari<\/a><\/p>\n

This is actually kind of anti-climactic, because all you really need to do is gauge the space to shoot and enter a number.\u00a0 I entered the number 7 and sank the ball on my first attempt.<\/p>\n

Not bad for an amateur golf game with Atari’s name stapled onto it.\u00a0 The Plus\/4’s often horrendous sounds are kept to a minimum, so they’re not really that obtrusive.\u00a0 Let’s see if we can scare up another golf game, maybe with some other publisher’s name attached erroneously to it.<\/p>\n

“Golf Royal”, 1989.<\/p>\n

\"Golf<\/a><\/p>\n

Now would be a good time to mention that because the Plus\/4 had such terrible sound, the community of users found a way around it.\u00a0 What they did was to cram a SID chip into the bloody thing and use that for sound.<\/p>\n

\"hungarian_sidcard\"<\/a><\/p>\n

And some games take advantage of SID card hardware so that they pump out that glorious C64-style music.\u00a0 The Yape emulator has a setting to allow SID sound when present.\u00a0 “Golf Royal” uses SID sound, so it actually sounds quite nice compared to most Plus\/4 games.<\/p>\n

And you’ll notice something else borrowed from the world of the Commodore 64 when you load this game:<\/p>\n

\"Golf<\/a><\/p>\n

It’s a pretty straight port of “Leaderboard Golf”.\u00a0 But the Plus\/4 still can’t handle all the graphics and processor features that a game like Leaderboard has.\u00a0 This is a very pale imitation, but the basics are there.<\/p>\n

You select your club with joystick up & down.\u00a0 You aim with joystick left & right.\u00a0 The power meter works in a simplified way.\u00a0 You hold and release the button, and that’s it.\u00a0 Like the Plus\/4 compared to the C64, the golfer in this game appears to be hunched over and kind of crippled.\u00a0 But lets humour him and follow his shot all the way to completion.<\/p>\n

\"Golf<\/a><\/p>\n

Here he is making a put.\u00a0 All those little extras that added realism to Leaderboard couldn’t be fitted into this one I suppose.\u00a0 But still, it is very impressive for a computer this crappy.\u00a0 This line of computers was not meant to play games.\u00a0 They were meant to do the other things that cheap computer manufacturers sold home computers to people to for back in the early 80s.\u00a0 The name of the plus\/4 even directly refers to a suite of productivity software preinstalled on the machine in ROM form.\u00a0 And that definitely ain’t games.<\/p>\n

\"Golf<\/a><\/p>\n

Well, look at me.\u00a0 I am rather terrible at these golf games by the way.\u00a0 This is a pretty good score for me.<\/p>\n

For all the grief I’ve given “Golf Royal”, it is actually a decent game, and it would have some replay value were a Plus\/4 one of my only computers.\u00a0 The fact that this game exists at all is quite a testament to the community that grew up around these machines, and the determination of its users to get more and more from the hardware.\u00a0 This is probably the best looking game I’ve seen for this computer.<\/p>\n

“Master Golf TIT”, 1987<\/p>\n

I don’t know where the TIT part comes in… but I don’t like the looks of this game already.<\/p>\n

\"Master<\/a><\/p>\n

That guy looks like an alien.\u00a0 And I definitely don’t want the terrorists to win!<\/p>\n

\"Master<\/a><\/p>\n

This must be Hungarian again… is it asking me for my name?<\/p>\n

\"Master<\/a><\/p>\n

Well, I hope I’m happy, I broke the fucking thing.\u00a0 Google Translate tells me that this is German and it’s asking me for number of players.\u00a0 COME FUCKING ON!\u00a0 This is basic BASIC<\/a>!\u00a0 Anybody who even thinks they know how to program a “Hello World” program should know about string values.\u00a0 This shouldn’t crash a program.\u00a0 Let’s give it another try.<\/p>\n

\"Master<\/a><\/p>\n

That’s better.\u00a0 Let’s see if we can figure out the controls.<\/p>\n

\"Master<\/a><\/p>\n

Um….<\/p>\n

\"Master<\/a><\/p>\n

We’ll mark that down as a “no”.\u00a0 But it does look like I had more than one ball.\u00a0 I’m going to have to change my opinion of this game from broken to broken and crappy.<\/p>\n

And that’s that as far as golf games that I have for this computer.\u00a0 I’m actually surprised that one of them is of fairly decent quality.\u00a0 Other than that, there’s nothing to see here.\u00a0 The original Commodore 16 case sure would make a great casemod project though… If I could get one dirt cheap and stick a Raspberry Pi <\/a>into it…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Remember when I said that Commodore took a lead in the home computer market and turned it into bankruptcy in a rather short time?\u00a0 1984.\u00a0 Exhibit A in this “snatching defeat from the jaws of victory” strategy is The Commodore 16. Also the Commodore 116: And the Commodore Plus\/4: Confused?\u00a0 Commodore sure was.\u00a0 The original […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,510,38],"tags":[154,486,476,485],"class_list":["post-2440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computers","category-reviews","category-video-games","tag-commodore","tag-german","tag-golf","tag-hungarian"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gratuitousscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gratuitousscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gratuitousscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gratuitousscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gratuitousscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2440"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/www.gratuitousscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7493,"href":"http:\/\/www.gratuitousscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2440\/revisions\/7493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gratuitousscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gratuitousscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gratuitousscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}